Simile: The comperison between two things in one or more features with the use of the comperative words. Such as: resemble to, the same and so on ...
She's like a red rose.
Metaphor: It's the comparison betwwn two things or person in one or more features without the usage of the comperative words.
Sky: آبی بلند در شعر فریدون مشیری
Irony: We say s.th but we mean just the opposit. For example: what the generouse man he is!
(but that man is very stingy)
Dramatic Irony: The character of the story says s.th about another one and the writer knows and the reader or the audiance can get it in the first place that it's true about the character himself, too
Fore example: When an unkind mam is talking about an ideal mam for s.o else.
She belives that she's an ideal one, but she's not.
The difference between Dramatic Irony & Verbal Irony: In verbal irony, the difference is between what the character says and what he means, but in deramatic irony , the difference is between what the character is and what the writer means.
Irony Of situation: whne we expect s.th but s.th just the opposit happens, when we have irony of situation, so the difference is between what we expect and what happens.
For example: We expect a rich man to be happy & peaceful, while he commits suicide, we will get shocked.
Higher Educational Center Ofapplied science & Technology Tehran's 13(Art & Culteral Center)
Professor: Ms. Raja
Zeinab sharifi